Background to rape reform -- Legal change sweeps the nation -- Failures and successes -- Avenues for and attitudes about victims -- The legal landscape -- Affirmative consent reform models -- Consent and voluntariness, agreement/nonconsent and involuntariness, nonagreement -- Presumptive nonagreement -- Mens Rea -- Applying recklessness and negligence -- Defenses -- Sexual assault under duress and fraud -- Reforming rape reforms : outline of the model array -- Discussion of the model array -- Advantages of a paradigm shift -- Recommendations complementing the model rape law -- Moving forward : social institutions, structures, and processes.