Judicial power : judicial review -- Judicial power : advisory opinion -- Judicial power : standing -- Judicial power : mootness -- Judicial power : ripeness -- Judicial power : political question doctrine -- Judicial power : state sovereign immunity to suit -- Judicial power : generally -- Separation of powers : general principles -- Separation of powers : nondelegation doctrine -- Separation of powers : legislative power -- Separation of powers : executive power generally -- Separation of powers : the appointment power -- Separation of powers : the removal power -- Separation of powers : executive privilege -- Separation of powers : presidential immunity -- Separation of powers : executive power over foreign policy -- Separation of powers : war powers -- Separation of powers : presidential impeachment -- Congressional power : commerce clause -- Congressional power : spending clause -- Congressional power : enforcing the Fourteenth Amendment -- Congressional power : treaty power -- Congressional power : war power -- Congressional power : taxing power -- Federalism : limits on federal power -- Federalism : Dormant Commerce Clause -- Federalism : Article IV privileges and immunities clause -- Federalism : preemption -- Federalism : intergovernmental tax immunity -- Federalism : general limits on state power -- State action : general principles -- State action : public function rule -- State action : significant state involvement -- Substantive due process : fundamental rights analysis -- Substantive due process : incorporation doctrine -- Substantive due process : economic rights -- Substantive due process : autonomy nights -- Takings Clause -- Contract Clause -- Procedural due process : defining a property interest -- Procedural due process : what process is due? -- Procedural due process : defining a liberty interest -- Privileges or Immunities Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and the modern right to travel -- Equal protection : levels of scrutiny -- Equal protection : rational basis review -- Equal protection : classifications based on sex -- Equal protection : classifications based on race, ethnicity, or national origin -- Equal protection : classifications involving non-marital children -- Equal protection : classifications based on non-citizenship -- Equal protection : fundamental rights -- Equal protection : classifications based on age -- Free speech : speech that provokes violence -- Free speech : offensive speech -- Free speech : hate speech -- Free speech : campaign finance regulation -- Free speech : permit requirements -- Free speech : expressive association -- Free speech : commercial speech -- Religion : general overview -- Religion : free exercise clause -- Religion : establishment clause -- Final exam questions : practice final exam.